Guitar Preamp Interface (GPI)

© Copyright GM Arts 1996-2004


Overview

The GPI sits between your Guitar Preamp (such as a POD) and your Power Amp. It's purpose is to allow connections for many typical stage setups, and allow minor tone adjustments on the fly to suit different acoustic environments. It can be built in mono or stereo, and has separate outputs for FOH and your Live stage rig. There are two independent tone sections designed for tone fine-tuning (not massive tone shaping).

The first tone section has Deep and Bright controls, designed to roll off extreme lows and highs. This can be used for the DI send, your Live sound, or both. This can be used to send a more "guitar-cab-like" signal to FOH, and for minor tweaking of your model patches.

The second tone section has Treble & Bass controls, and affects your Live sound only. It allows you to overcome Fletcher-Munsen issues by setting them high for tweaking patches at low volume, then set them flat for louder live playing (or adjust them as necessary if your patches still aren't quite right at higher volumes).

An Aux input can be used to add other audio to your Live sound, useful if your live sound is a personal monitor. The unit also houses a power supply for your modeller.

!!! WARNING !!!
This design includes mains wiring. I urge you NOT to build this yourself unless you are absolutely certain you understand all the risks, and necessary precautions to build and operate this device safely. Only one mistake can cost your life or the life of someone close to you. If you're lucky, it will just burn down your house. If you're not completely sure, arrange to have it built for you by a qualified technician.

My mini rig:

The controls are now labelled - left to right, they are:
Deep, Bright, DI filter switch, Live filter switch, Bass, Treble, Aux level, Live volume (and the pilot light).


Front Panel Controls

Live Volume
- up to 14dB boost, useful for driving power amps with low sensitivity

Live Bass and Treble
- allows you to globally adjust your patches for different room acoustics
- set these high when tweaking patches at low volume, so your patches are balanced when these are flat at high volume
- these controls intentionally don't have a wide range (+/- 6dB at the extremes of 80Hz and 5KHz). They are intended for fine adjustments, not massive tone changes.

Aux Volume
- allows you to mix other signals with your live sound, such as a vocal send (useful if your live sound is a personal monitor)
- not affected by Bass or Treble
- doesn't go to the DI Send

Deep & Bright
- these controls can be switched on for the DI Send output, or the Live output (or both, or none)
- with the controls fully clockwise, your sound is unaffected (flat response)
- turning either control down rolls off extreme highs and lows, like a typical guitar speaker
- this is useful for DI send if your mixer is ruining your tone with excessive highs or lows
- also useful for DI send as a neutral speaker/mic simulator when you're using the POD in live mode
- can be switched for Live sound to check what's being sent from the DI, or for some finer Live EQ control
- the Bright control, used with your modeller's speakers sims, can smooth out fizzy top end common in these devices
- through a normal guitar cab, the top half of the control range of these controls is not likely to make much difference, however, the effect is very audible through a full range system

On The Back

Input (2 for stereo)
- This input is balanced (so you can use a stereo cable from your POD output), or an ordinary mono cable

Aux In
- This input is also balanced, and has no signal ground connection
- Either a stereo or mono cable will work, and not cause earth loops
- If the GPI is built as a stereo unit, with left and right channels, an Aux Send switch can send Aux to L / L&R / R

DI Send
- Your input signal can be sent to FOH from here
- The bandpass filter can be used or bypassed for DI Send
- Aux Input does not go to DI Send
- Live Volume, Bass and Treble controls do not affect the DI Send
- Earth Lift switch can connect or disconnect the signal earth (set to LIFT if you have an earth loop)
- Phase switch can reverse the DI Send phase if you have phase problems between your live amp and monitors
- The DI Send is mono (a stereo GPI mixes L & R inputs for the DI Send)
- A short in the DI cable will not kill your live signal
- Any interference in the DI cable is not injected back into your live signal

Ouput (2 for stereo)
- This is an unbalanced output to go to your live amp (use an ordinary guitar cable)

POD Power
- This is a power supply outlet for your PodXT (you'll need a short power patch cable)
- Isolated from the GPI preamp power, so there's no chance of damage to your POD or the GPI

Mains Connector, Power Switch and Fuse
- Fuse is 125mA for 240V, or 250mA for 110V

Here's an overview of the signal flow:

Grounding: The case of the GPI is connected to mains earth (as should any powered metal box!). The signal earth is not connected to mains earth in the GPI (but of course it's connected from Input to Output). The DI Send has an earth lift that can connect or disconnect signal ground to the DI cable shield. Mains earth should be connected to signal earth in your power amp for safety.

General Building Advice: There's only moderate gain in this design, so stability in unlikely to be a problem. However, take the usual precautions, such as keeping audio connections as short as possible, and away from AC wiring. Make sure mains wiring and transformers are secure and properly insulated. The metal case should be connected to the mains earth, but not the signal earth in this design. So make sure that ALL sockets are insulated from the chassis. Many of the pots carry the signal alone, and/or bias for the ICs, so avoid the really cheap "mini" pots.


The Schematic

You'll need to work out how to build this yourself, because I cannot provide a PCB layout, parts, kits, etc.

Operation: Leave your POD output volume set to a high level (8 to 10), and control the volume from the GPI; that way you don't change levels sent to FOH. Start with the controls set neutral (so Deep and Bright set to max, DI and Live switches set to bypass, Bass and Treble set to mid-way, and Aux and Live volumes set to min. Here's how to connect your GPI:

History: I've built the GPI many times now to develop it and to suit different preamps and power amps. The current version is designed for the PodXT, and any power amp (flat monitor system, guitar amps, etc). New to this version:


Legal Stuff

I supply a schematic and time permitting, general advice. I cannot supply PCB layouts, kits, parts, support, or guarantees. I do not take any responsibility for any damage caused by the building or operation of this design. This GPI is © Copyright 1996-2004 , but anyone is welcome to build it for their personal use, or have someone build it for them for a reasonable "parts & labour" fee.

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